Frontpage > Product > Ringside Heritage Genuine Leather Boxing Training Sparring Gloves

Ringside Heritage Genuine Leather Boxing Training Sparring Gloves

Asin: B008I3Y0BG   |   Model: HSG 14OZ   |   PartNumber: HSG 14OZ   |   Ean: 0610373342661   |   UPC: 610373342661


As an Amazon Associate we earn a fee from qualifying purchases when you follow a link to Amazon from this page. We rank the products, but the links to Amazon are promotional.

Features

  • Gender Unisex Fabric Material Leather Manufacturer Part Number HSG14OZ Color Brown Model HSG14OZ Brand Ringside Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H) 16.00 x 7.00 x 5.00 Inches
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 5.00 x 16.00 x 7.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.80 Pounds

Amazon Price: $199.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




Similar To Ringside Heritage Genuine Leather Boxing

  #1

Ringside 100-pound Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag (Filled)

Asin: B006K412ES   |   Model: LHB 100 BLACK   |   PartNumber: LHB 100 BLACK   |   Ean: 0610708447153   |   UPC: 610708447153

D-Ring On Bottom For Easy Use In Your Home Or Commercial Gym.
Available In Soft Fill Only.
Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included.
Punching Bag Is Filled To 100-Pounds And Measures 14-Inch X 42-Inch.

Features

  • This leather heavy bag is top quality and highly rated for professional and amateur boxers
  • Punching bag is filled to 100-pounds and measures 14-inch x 42-inch
  • D-ring on bottom for easy use in your home or commercial gym
  • Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included
  • Available in soft fill only
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 43.00 x 14.00 x 14.00 Inches   |   Weight: 100.00 pounds

Amazon Price: $219.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #2

Ringside Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag (Soft Filled) Red / Black, 150-Pound

Asin: B00O806HAK   |   Model: LLHBX 150 S   |   PartNumber: LLHBX 150 S   |   Ean: 0799637302006   |   UPC: 799637302006

D-Ring On Bottom.
Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included.
Size: 16" X 48".
Available Weights: 100, 130, 150 & 200 Lbs..

Features

  • Soft filled heavy bag
  • Available Weights: 100, 130, 150 & 200 lbs.
  • D-ring on bottom
  • Size: 16 x 48
  • Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 48.00 x 16.00 x 16.00 inches   |   Weight: 149.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $229.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #3

Ringside Cobra Reflex Boxing Punching Bag (New Version), Black

Asin: B07MWRC568   |   Model: CRBU 1A   |   PartNumber: CRBU 1A   |   Ean: 0810004833654   |   UPC: 810004833654

Fill Base Tank With 140 Lbs. Of Water Or Sand..
New Version Now Made With Stronger Steel Creating An Indistructaqble Weld..
Perfect For A Great Cardio Fitness Boxing Workout..
The Solid Steel Body Can Withstand The Most Rigorous Gym Use And Is Adjustable From 5' To 7' High ..

Features

  • Made of strong industrial quality steel alloy spring for fast action punching.
  • The solid steel body can withstand the most rigorous gym use and is adjustable from 5' to 7' high .
  • Fill base tank with 140 lbs. of water or sand.
  • Perfect for a great cardio fitness boxing workout.
  • NEW version now made with stronger steel creating an indistructaqble weld.
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 12/01/2018

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 50.00 x 14.00 x 14.00 Inches   |   Weight: 21.61 pounds

Amazon Price: $255.00 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #4

Ringside 65-pound Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag (Filled) , Black

Asin: B006K410MW   |   Model: LHB BLACK   |   PartNumber: LHB BLACK   |   Ean: 0610708447139   |   UPC: 610708447139

D-Ring On Bottom.
Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included.
Size: 14" X 42".

Features

  • A Ringside exclusive
  • Size: 14 x 42
  • D-ring on bottom
  • Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 45.00 x 13.50 x 14.00 Inches   |   Weight: 70.00 pounds

Warranty: 120 day Manufacturer

Amazon Price: $149.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #5

Ringside Large Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag, 200 lb , Black / Red

Asin: B006CV5Y3E   |   Model: LLHB 200 S   |   PartNumber: LLHB 200 S   |   Ean: 0609224970436   |   UPC: 609224970436

D-Ring On Bottom.
Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included.
Size: 16" X 48".
Available Weights: 100, 130, 150 & 200 Lbs..

Features

  • Soft filled heavy bag
  • Available Weights: 100, 130, 150 & 200 lbs.
  • D-ring on bottom
  • Size: 16 x 48
  • Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/03/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 50.00 x 16.50 x 16.50 Inches   |   Weight: 149.00 Pounds

Warranty: 120 day Manufacturer

Amazon Price: $326.60 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $359.99

See On Amazon




  #6

Ringside 100-pound Leather Muay Thai Punching Heavy Bag (Unfilled)

Asin: B006CV8SWI   |   Model: THB 1   |   PartNumber: THB 1   |   Ean: 0609224980268   |   UPC: 609224980268

D-Ring On Bottom.
Arrives Unfilled.
Heavy Duty Chain & Swivel Included.
1" Closed Cell Foam Liner Is Included In All Of Our Filled Bags To Help Eliminate Hand Injuries.

Features

  • A Ringside exclusive
  • 1 closed cell foam liner is included in all of our filled bags to help eliminate hand injuries
  • D-ring on bottom
  • Heavy Duty Chain & Swivel Included
  • Arrives Unfilled
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/03/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 2.00 x 20.00 x 20.00 inches   |   Weight: 20.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $143.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $179.99

See On Amazon




  #7

Ringside Apex Boxing Training Double End Bag Red/Black, 9 Inch

Asin: B01BPH6HXK   |   Model: ADEB1 RD/BK9IN   |   PartNumber: ADEB1 RD/BK9IN   |   Ean: 0814821020969   |   UPC: 814821020969

Complete With 4 1/2 Inch Long Riveted Top And Bottom Straps To Keep The Cable Connectors Out Of The Striking Area For Safety.
Punch Your Way To The Ring With A Little Competition With This Workout Training Speed Bag Perfect For Training Boxing, Muay Thai, Mma And Any Contact Sport Athlete.
Double End Bag Comes Complete With Two Cables And A Rubber Bladder Included.
Made Of Shimmering Leather Construction That Is As Flashy As It Is Durable.

Features

  • The Apex Double End Bag provides the opportunity to perfect both offense and defense as one of the only training bags that actually punches back
  • Made of shimmering leather construction that is as flashy as it is durable
  • Complete with 4 1/2 inch long riveted top and bottom straps to keep the cable connectors out of the striking area for safety
  • Double end bag comes complete with two cables and a rubber bladder included
  • Punch your way to the ring with a little competition with this workout training speed bag perfect for training boxing, Muay Thai, MMA and any contact sport athlete
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 3.00 x 10.00 x 3.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.00 pounds

Amazon Price: $55.79 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $59.99

See On Amazon




  #8

Ringside Heritage Speed Bag , Tan , 6-Inch

Asin: B008XJPSYS   |   Model: HSB 6 IN   |   PartNumber: HSB 6 IN   |   Ean: 0610373342623   |   UPC: 610373342623

Double And Triple Reinforced Seams.
Available In 5" X 8" Or 6"X 9".
Classic Engraved Logo Detailing With Leather Laced Accents.
Full 1/4" Thick--Riveted Swivel Loop Insures Durability.

Features

  • Thick AA--premium--drum dyed--100% genuine cowhide leahter
  • Full 1/4 thick--riveted swivel loop insures durability
  • Double and triple reinforced seams
  • Classic engraved logo detailing with leather laced accents
  • Available in 5 x 8 or 6x 9
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 1.50 x 9.00 x 3.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $79.36 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $84.77

See On Amazon




  #9

Ringside 100-pound Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag (Filled)

Asin: B006ZYTOSE   |   Model: LHB 100 RED   |   PartNumber: LHB 100 RED   |   Ean: 0610708475293   |   UPC: 610708475293

D-Ring On Bottom For Easy Use In Your Home Or Commercial Gym.
Available In Soft Fill Only.
Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included.
Punching Bag Is Filled To 100-Pounds And Measures 14-Inch X 42-Inch.

Features

  • This leather heavy bag is top quality and highly rated for professional and amateur boxers
  • Punching bag is filled to 100-pounds and measures 14-inch x 42-inch
  • D-ring on bottom for easy use in your home or commercial gym
  • Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included
  • Available in soft fill only
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 43.00 x 14.00 x 14.00 inches   |   Weight: 105.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $219.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #10

Ringside Elite Cobra Reflex Bag 5-7 inch

Asin: B0872DXRXJ   |   Model: CRBU2   |   PartNumber: CRBU2   |   Ean: 0810004839199   |   UPC: 810004839199

Adjustable 5’ To 7’ Height.
Base Can Be Filled With 140 Lbs. Of Water Or Sand.
Lightning-Fast Rapid-Rebound Spring.

Features

  • Sturdy steel frame
  • Lightning-fast rapid-rebound spring
  • Adjustable 5 to 7 height
  • Base can be filled with 140 lbs. of water or sand
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 25.00 x 25.00 x 12.00 Inches   |   Weight: 22.30 pounds

Amazon Price: $319.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #11

Ringside Heritage Double End Bag, Tan

Asin: B00B01A9NG   |   Model: HDEB   |   PartNumber: HDEB   |   Ean: 0610373342746   |   UPC: 610373342746

Double & Triple Reinforced Seams.
Rubber Cables Included.
Classic Engraved Logo Detailing.
Top & Bottom Riveted Leather Straps Measure 3.25 In Long For Safety.

Features

  • Thick premium drum-dyed 100% cowhide leather
  • Top & bottom riveted leather straps measure 3.25 in long for safety
  • Double & triple reinforced seams
  • Classic engraved logo detailing
  • Rubber cables included
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.93 Pounds

Amazon Price: $84.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $99.99

See On Amazon




  #12

Ringside Heritage Panther Genuine Leather Boxing MMA Punch Mitt Tan, 15-Ounce

Asin: B0092TCDQY   |   Model: HPPM   |   PartNumber: HPPM   |   Ean: 0610373342692   |   UPC: 610373342692

Double Hook & Loop Support Straps With D-Rings For A Customized Fit.
Ultra Light 15 Oz. Weight.
Foam Padded Finger Hood.
A Full 2 ½ In Impact Minimizing Foam Combination & Padded 2 In Wrist Arch For Extra Protection.

Features

  • Thickest 1.3 mm AA premium drum-dyed 100% genuine cowhide leather
  • A full 2 IN impact minimizing foam combination & Padded 2 IN wrist arch for extra protection
  • Double hook & loop support straps with D-rings for a customized fit
  • Foam padded finger hood
  • Ultra light 15 oz. weight
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 14.00 x 10.00 x 11.00 Inches   |   Weight: 1.90 pounds

Amazon Price: $168.43 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $179.82

See On Amazon




  #13

Ringside Leather Heavy Bag - Unfilled (Black)

Asin: B000NVX0PI   |   Model: LHB 1 BLACK   |   PartNumber: LHB 1 BLACK   |   Ean: 0609224957802   |   UPC: 609224957802

A Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Are Included..
Available In Red Or Black.
1" Closed Cell Foam Liner Is Included In All Of Our Filled Bags To Help Eliminate Hand Injuries..
Measures 14" X 42".

Features

  • Bag weighs 65 - 70lbs. when filled
  • Measures 14 x 42
  • A Heavy Bag Chain and Swivel are included.
  • 1 closed cell foam liner is included in all of our filled bags to help eliminate hand injuries.
  • Available in red or black
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 42.00 x 14.00 x 14.00 inches   |   Weight: 7.30 pounds

Amazon Price: $129.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #14

Ringside Heritage Mexican Handwrap, Brown

Asin: B0092TCCF6   |   Model: HMHW   |   PartNumber: HMHW   |   Ean: 0610373342739   |   UPC: 610373342739

Features

  • Exclusive stretch-blend material and durable leather thumb loop^Convenient hoop & loop closure^Longest supportive handwraps available at 210" long
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 4.50 x 3.00 x 2.00 Inches   |   Weight: 0.50 Pounds

Amazon Price: $16.65 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $19.99

See On Amazon




  #15

Ringside Heritage Genuine Leather Boxing Training Sparring Gloves Tan, 16-Ounce

Asin: B008I3Y0PW   |   Model: HSG 16OZ   |   PartNumber: HSG 16OZ   |   Ean: 0610373342678   |   UPC: 610373342678

Unsurpassed Fit Protection And Longevity.
Specifically Designed For Safety.
2.25-2.75 In Pre-Curved Injected Molded Foam Padding System.
Extra Wide Wrap-Around Hook & Loop Strap.

Features

  • Thickest 1.3 mm AA premium drum-dyed 100% genuine cowhide leather
  • Extra wide wrap-around Hook & Loop strap
  • Unsurpassed fit protection and longevity
  • 2.25-2.75 IN pre-curved injected molded foam padding system
  • Specifically designed for safety
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 5.00 x 16.00 x 7.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.80 pounds

Amazon Price: $229.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #16

Ringside Unfilled Large Leather Heavy Bag Shells,Red / Black

Asin: B00TSA9V3A   |   Model: LLHBX 1   |   PartNumber: LLHBX 1   |   Ean: 0799637302037, 0793258467304   |   UPC: 799637302037, 793258467304

Package Dimension : 57.15 Centimeters L X 45.72 Centimeters W X 9.144 Centimeters H.
Package Weight: 5.352 Kilograms.
48 Inch Length 16 Inch Diameter.

Features

  • NO foam lining in the unfilled bag
  • 48 inch length 16 inch diameter
  • Package Dimension : 57.15 centimeters L x 45.72 centimeters W x 9.144 centimeters H
  • Package Weight: 5.352 kilograms
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 3.50 x 25.00 x 25.00 inches   |   Weight: 9.30 Pounds

Amazon Price: $118.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $159.99

See On Amazon




  #17

Ringside IMF Tech Super Bag Boxing MMA Training Sparring Gloves, Black, Large

Asin: B006CV4P84   |   Model: SBG BLACKLARGE   |   PartNumber: SBG BLACKLARGE   |   Ean: 0609224981173   |   UPC: 609224981173

The Durable Imf Tech Foam Padding Technology Allows For Long Lasting Hand Protection.
Maximize Your Boxing Fitness Workout.
Now Available In Size Youth For The Champions Of Tomorrow With Little Hands.
The Wrap-Around Hook And Loop Closure Provides Great Wrist Stability And Ease Of Use.

Features

  • Made with a durable leather striking surface
  • The wrap-around hook and loop closure provides great wrist stability and ease of use
  • The durable IMF Tech foam padding technology allows for long lasting hand protection
  • Now available in size Youth for the champions of tomorrow with little hands
  • Maximize your boxing fitness workout
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 16.01 x 5.51 x 5.51 Inches   |   Weight: 0.00 pounds

Warranty: 120 days

Amazon Price: $61.60 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $69.99

See On Amazon




  #18

Ringside 65-pound Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag (Soft Filled)

Asin: B006CV4OB2   |   Model: LHB S RED   |   PartNumber: LHB S RED   |   Ean: 0609224963247   |   UPC: 609224963247

The Punching Bag Features An Interior Rubber That Repels Moisture To Extend The Longevity Of The Genuine Leather Shell.
Perfect Heavy Bag For Boxing, Mma, Muay Thai And Contact Sport Athletes Alike.
Heavybag Is Standard 14" X 42" Size And Weighs 65-70 Pounds - Arrives Filled With Heavy Bag Chain And Swivel Included.

Features

  • This heavy bag contains new and improved shredded rubber filling that absorbs impact and protects your fists while reducing muscle strain on the wrist, elbows and shoulders
  • Heavybag is standard 14 x 42 size and weighs 65-70 pounds - arrives filled with heavy bag chain and swivel included
  • The punching bag features an interior rubber that repels moisture to extend the longevity of the genuine leather shell
  • Perfect heavy bag for boxing, MMA, Muay Thai and contact sport athletes alike
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/02/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 43.00 x 14.00 x 14.00 inches   |   Weight: 70.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $147.83 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #19

Ringside 100-pound Leather Muay Thai Punching Heavy Bag (Filled)

Asin: B006CV8SI2   |   Model: THB   |   PartNumber: THB   |   Ean: 0609224980237   |   UPC: 609224980237

Punching Bag Is Filled To 100 Pounds With Heavy Duty Chain And Swivel Included And D-Ring On Bottom.
Build Strength, Tone And Condition Your Body With A Muscle Building Aerobic Workout, Training And The Right Fitness Equipment.
Perfect Heavybag For Boxing, Mma, Muay Thai And Contact Sport Athletes Alike To Practice Kicks, Footwork, Punches, Leg Strikes And Sweeps.
Solid Bag Made Of Durable Leather Construction Will Hold Up To Your Most Powerful Assault In Your Home Or Commercial Gym.

Features

  • This Ringside exclusive long full length heavy bag includes a 1-inch cell foam liner to help eliminate head injuries for professional and amateur boxers
  • Solid bag made of durable leather construction will hold up to your most powerful assault in your home or commercial gym
  • Punching bag is filled to 100 pounds with heavy duty chain and swivel included and D-Ring on bottom
  • Perfect heavybag for boxing, MMA, Muay Thai and contact sport athletes alike to practice kicks, footwork, punches, leg strikes and sweeps
  • Build strength, tone and condition your body with a muscle building aerobic workout, training and the right fitness equipment
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 05/03/2012

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside

Dimensions: 68.00 x 16.00 x 9.00 inches   |   Weight: 100.00 pounds

Amazon Price: $249.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $299.99

See On Amazon




  #20

Ringside Heritage 90-pound Genuine Leather Boxing Punching Heavy Bag

Asin: B00B01AAYO   |   Model: HLHB   |   PartNumber: HLHB   |   Ean: 0610373342777   |   UPC: 610373342777

The Heritage Heavybag Has A Strategically Manufactured Soft Strike Surface With Double And Triple Reinforced Seams For Optimal Durability To Reach And Maintain Your Fitness Goals.
Perfect Heavy Bag For Boxing, Mma, Muay Thai And Contact Sport Athletes Alike To Build Strength, Tone And Condition Your Body With A Muscle Building Aerobic Workout, Proper Training And The Highest Quality Gym Equipment.
This 16" X 48" Bag Features The Classic Engraved Logo Detailing With Leather Laced Accents And Weighs 90 Pounds.
Constructed Of The Thickest Top Quality 2.2 Mm Aa Premium Drum-Dyed 100% Genuine Cowhide Luxury Leather.

Features

  • This heavy bag radiates professionalism and quality with style, class and substance that can only be matched by your will to be the best
  • Constructed of the thickest top quality 2.2 mm AA premium drum-dyed 100% genuine cowhide luxury leather
  • The Heritage heavybag has a strategically manufactured soft strike surface with double and triple reinforced seams for optimal durability to reach and maintain your fitness goals
  • This 16 x 48 bag features the classic engraved logo detailing with leather laced accents and weighs 90 pounds
  • Perfect heavy bag for boxing, MMA, Muay Thai and contact sport athletes alike to build strength, tone and condition your body with a muscle building aerobic workout, proper training and the highest quality gym equipment
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Ringside   |   Manufacturer: Ringside Inc.

Dimensions: 48.00 x 16.00 x 16.00 inches   |   Weight: 100.00 pounds

Amazon Price: $679.99 | as of 06/01/2024 (4:20pm pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $849.99

See On Amazon





Looking For Something Else? Search

Home & Garden


Home Improvement


Industrial


Electronics


Office


Car & Automotive


Sporting Goods


Beauty Supplies


Health & Personal Care


Fashion


Toys and Hobby



Additional Categories


We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Certain content that appears on GistGear.com comes from Amazon services llc. This content is provided 'as is' and is subject to change or removal at any time.
Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Amazon product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.