Frontpage > Product > Strapworks Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing - Poly Strapping For Outdoor Diy Gear Repair, Pet Colla...

Strapworks Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing - Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, Pet Collars, Crafts 2 Inch x 25 Yards - White

Asin: B01KTVEFFK   |   Model: WSR-PRO-LWP-002-25Y-WHT   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-LWP-002-25Y-WHT   |   Ean: 0848862034647   |   UPC: 848862034647


As an Amazon Associate we earn a fee from qualifying purchases when you follow a link to Amazon from this page. We rank the products, but the links to Amazon are promotional.

Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water..
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Wide Variety Of Uses - Polypro Strapping Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Use This Webbing To Create Nifty Pet Collars, Unique Clothing And Repair/Replace Straps On Bags And Purses..
2 Inch Webbing Facts – The 2 Inch Wide Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing Is 0.04 Inches Thick. It Has A Breaking Strength Of 1200 Pounds And A Melting Point Of 330 Degrees F..

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this lightweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more.
  • 2 INCH WEBBING FACTS The 2 inch wide lightweight polypropylene webbing is 0.04 inches thick. It has a breaking strength of 1200 pounds and a melting point of 330 degrees F.
  • FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water.
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Polypro strapping is easy to manipulate and sew. Use this webbing to create nifty pet collars, unique clothing and repair/replace straps on bags and purses.
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.07 x 2.00 x 900.00 inches

Amazon Price: $23.38 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




Similar To Strapworks Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing Poly

  #1

10 Yards 1 Inch Wide Black Nylon Heavy Duty Webbing Strap

Asin: B085M8FPYX   |   Ean: 0718774656353   |   UPC: 718774656353

1 Inch Wide And 0.035 Inch Thick.
1 Inch Wide 10 Yards Length.
Machine Washable,Weather Resistant And Highly Practical.
Meterial:Nylon..

Features

  • Package Includes: 1 Roll 10 Yards 1 Inches Wide Black Webbing Strap
  • Meterial:nylon.
  • 1 Inch Wide and 0.035 Inch Thick
  • Machine washable,Weather resistant and highly practical
  • 1 inch wide 10 yards length
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: HORNO   |   Manufacturer: HORNO

Dimensions: 0.04 x 360.00 x 1.00 inches

Amazon Price: $5.88 ($0.20 / Foot) | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #2

LIUSM 10 Yard Nylon Webbing Strap,Black Durable Flat Straps for Outdoor/DIY Repair (1 inch)

Asin: B09MQ8SPBL   |   Ean: 0792933931352   |   UPC: 792933931352

Great For Leash, Collars, Seat Belt, Backpack Handles, Halters, Sporting Gear And More.
1 Inches Wide.
Meterial:Nylon..

Features

  • Size:1 Inches Wide 10 Yards
  • Meterial:nylon.
  • Great for Leash, Collars, Seat Belt, Backpack Handles, Halters, Sporting Gear And More
  • 1 Inches Wide
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: LIUSM   |   Manufacturer: LIUSM

Dimensions: 0.00 x 10.00 x 0.00 Inches

Amazon Price: $5.48 ($0.18 / Foot) | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #3

BEYOURD Extra Thick Webbing, Heavy Duty Nylon Straps, Flat Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair (1" x 12 Yard)

Asin: B09QHS655F   |   Model: Thicker version 0.06 IN   |   PartNumber: Thicker version 0.06 IN   |   Ean: 0661706037365   |   UPC: 661706037365

Weather-Resistant: Made Of Premium Polyester, This Strap Offers Sun Protection And Weather-Resistance. A Companion For Outdoor Activities Like Hiking, Camping, And Watersports.
Warm Note: After Cutting The Nylon Straps To The Desired Length, Burn The Nylon Straps' Jagged Edges With A Lighter To Keep Them From Slipping Off.
Multipurpose: In Addition To Being Thick And Strong, The Webbing Strap Is Also Soft And Smooth. It Can Be Used To Make, Replace, Or Repair Unique Pet Collars, Cat Harnesses And Leashes, Pistol Slings, Tote Handles, Cameras, Backpacks, Etc. With A Fixed Belt.
Durable And Robust: Beyourd Webbing Strap, Tightly Woven, The Maximum Tensile Strength Of 1800 Lbs. It Ensures The Safety And Longevity Of Your Items, Ideal For Load-Related Applications With Custom Strapping.

Features

  • Utility Webbing: Heavyweight nylon webbing belt, 1-inch width, 12-yard length. A sturdy 0.06-inch thickness in sleek black ensures top-notch durability. Ideal for DIY, crafts, and heavy-duty tasks
  • Durable and Robust: BEYOURD webbing strap, tightly woven, the maximum tensile strength of 1800 lbs. It ensures the safety and longevity of your items, ideal for load-related applications with custom strapping
  • Weather-Resistant: Made of Premium polyester, this strap offers sun protection and weather-resistance. A companion for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and watersports
  • Multipurpose: In addition to being thick and strong, the webbing strap is also soft and smooth. It can be used to make, replace, or repair unique pet collars, cat harnesses and leashes, pistol slings, tote handles, cameras, backpacks, etc. with a fixed belt
  • Warm Note: After cutting the nylon straps to the desired length, burn the nylon straps' jagged edges with a lighter to keep them from slipping off
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: BEYOURD   |   Manufacturer: BEYOURD

Dimensions: 1.06 x 5.51 x 5.51 inches

Amazon Price: $11.95 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $13.95

See On Amazon




  #4

Strapworks Heavyweight Polypropylene Webbing - Heavy Duty Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, 2 Inch x 10 Yards - Black

Asin: B01KTVB9E0   |   Model: WSR-PRO-HWP-002-10Y-BLK   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-HWP-002-10Y-BLK   |   Ean: 0848862036870   |   UPC: 848862036870

Wide Variety Of Uses - Strapworks Polypropylene Webbing Is Tough With A Tensile Break Strength Of 1800 Pounds. It Measures .06 In Thickness And Is Available In A Variety Of Vibrant Colors..
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Supplying The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Easy To Work With – This Flexible Webbing Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Made With A Tight Weave, It’S Tough And Aesthetically Pleasing. Use This Poly-Pro Strapping For Crafts, Gear Repair, And More..
Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water..

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water, fade resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this heavyweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more.
  • FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water.
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Strapworks polypropylene webbing is tough with a tensile break strength of 1800 pounds. It measures .06 in thickness and is available in a variety of vibrant colors.
  • EASY TO WORK WITH This flexible webbing is easy to manipulate and sew. Made with a tight weave, it s tough and aesthetically pleasing. Use this poly-pro strapping for crafts, gear repair, and more.
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been supplying the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.09 x 2.00 x 360.00 Inches

Warranty: Not applicable.

Amazon Price: $14.80 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #5

Strapworks Military Spec Flat Nylon Webbing MilSpec 17337 Strap for Slings, Backpack Straps, Tactical Projects,1 Inch x 10 Yards, Tan

Asin: B07J37TCNJ   |   Model: WSR-NYL-M37-001-10Y-DST   |   PartNumber: WSR-NYL-M37-001-10Y-DST   |   Ean: 0848862047302   |   UPC: 848862047302

Military Gear Applications – Use Milspec 17337 Flat Nylon Webbing To Make Your Own Slings, Hunting Accessories, Tie Downs, Riggers Belts And Much More. Pairs Great With Our Mash Hooks..
Premium Webbing – This Webbing Is Berry Amendment Compliant And Is Designed To Withstand The Wear And Tear Of Daily Use..
Must-Have For The Outdoorsmen – Use This Military Standard Nylon Strap To Replace Adjuster Straps And Backpack Straps. It’S Also Ideal For Cargo Control, Putting Up A Tent, Hammock Straps And Many Other Outdoor Activities..
Industrial Nylon Webbing – The Flat Nylon Webbing Is Soft And Smooth With A Tight Weave. It’S Thick But Also Pliable. This Flat Nylon Webbing Has High Fade Resistance. It’S Perfect For A Variety Of Heavy-Duty Tactical And Military Applications..

Features

  • JUST THE FACTS Strapworks MilSpec Flat Nylon Webbing is designed for the toughest jobs. The 1 inch webbing's break strength is 800 lbs. and it is about 0.04 inches thick. The webbing comes rolled and sealed in protective shrink-wrap.
  • INDUSTRIAL NYLON WEBBING The flat nylon webbing is soft and smooth with a tight weave. It s thick but also pliable. This flat nylon webbing has high fade resistance. It s perfect for a variety of heavy-duty tactical and military applications.
  • MILITARY GEAR APPLICATIONS Use MilSpec 17337 Flat Nylon Webbing to make your own slings, hunting accessories, tie downs, riggers belts and much more. Pairs great with our MASH hooks.
  • MUST-HAVE FOR THE OUTDOORSMEN Use this military standard nylon strap to replace adjuster straps and backpack straps. It s also ideal for cargo control, putting up a tent, hammock straps and many other outdoor activities.
  • PREMIUM WEBBING This webbing is Berry Amendment compliant and is designed to withstand the wear and tear of daily use.
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 11/26/2018

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.04 x 7.00 x 1.00 Inches

Amazon Price: $11.40 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #6

Strapworks Heavyweight Polypropylene Webbing - Heavy Duty Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, 1 Inch x 50 Yards - Black

Asin: B01KTVB0LC   |   Model: WSR-PRO-HWP-001-50Y-BLK   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-HWP-001-50Y-BLK   |   Ean: 0848862038331   |   UPC: 848862038331

Wide Variety Of Uses - Strapworks Polypropylene Webbing Is Tough With A Tensile Break Strength Of 900 Pounds It Measures 06 In Thickness And Is Available In A Variety Of Vibrant Colors.
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Easy To Work With – This Flexible Webbing Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew Made With A Tight Weave, It’S Tough And Aesthetically Pleasing Use This Poly-Pro Strapping For Crafts, Gear Repair, And More.
Uv And Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water.

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water resistant and won't stretch like nylon does Suitable for outdoor use, this heavyweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more
  • UV AND FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease It even has some ability to float on water
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Strapworks polypropylene webbing is tough with a tensile break strength of 900 pounds It measures 06 in thickness and is available in a variety of vibrant colors
  • EASY TO WORK WITH This flexible webbing is easy to manipulate and sew Made with a tight weave, it s tough and aesthetically pleasing Use this poly-pro strapping for crafts, gear repair, and more
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.10 x 1800.00 x 1.00 Inches   |   Weight: 2.05 pounds

Amazon Price: $27.00 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #7

Strapworks Heavyweight Polypropylene Webbing - Heavy Duty Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, 1.5 Inch x 10 Yards, White

Asin: B01KTVDBZK   |   Model: WSR-PRO-HWP-112-10Y-WHT   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-HWP-112-10Y-WHT   |   Ean: 0848862038195   |   UPC: 848862038195

Wide Variety Of Uses - Strapworks Polypropylene Webbing Is Tough With A Tensile Break Strength Of 1200 Pounds. It Measures .06 In Thickness And Is Available In A Variety Of Vibrant Colors..
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Easy To Work With – This Flexible Webbing Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Made With A Tight Weave, It’S Tough And Aesthetically Pleasing. Use This Poly-Pro Strapping For Crafts, Gear Repair, And More..
Uv And Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water..

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this heavyweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more.
  • UV AND FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water.
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Strapworks polypropylene webbing is tough with a tensile break strength of 1200 pounds. It measures .06 in thickness and is available in a variety of vibrant colors.
  • EASY TO WORK WITH This flexible webbing is easy to manipulate and sew. Made with a tight weave, it s tough and aesthetically pleasing. Use this poly-pro strapping for crafts, gear repair, and more.
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.10 x 360.00 x 1.50 Inches

Amazon Price: $8.40 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #8

Strapworks Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing - Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, Pet Collars, Crafts - 1 Inch x 50 Yards - Black

Asin: B01KTVCY3K   |   Model: WSR-PRO-LWP-001-50Y-BLK   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-LWP-001-50Y-BLK   |   Ean: 0848862035446   |   UPC: 848862035446

Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water..
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Wide Variety Of Uses - Polypro Strapping Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Use This Webbing To Create Nifty Pet Collars, Unique Clothing And Repair/Replace Straps On Bags And Purses..
1 Inch Webbing Facts – The 1 Inch Wide Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing Is 0.04 Inches Thick. It Has A Breaking Strength Of 600 Pounds And A Melting Point Of 300 Degrees F..

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water, fade resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this lightweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more.
  • 1 INCH WEBBING FACTS The 1 inch wide lightweight polypropylene webbing is 0.04 inches thick. It has a breaking strength of 600 pounds and a melting point of 300 degrees F.
  • FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water.
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Polypro strapping is easy to manipulate and sew. Use this webbing to create nifty pet collars, unique clothing and repair/replace straps on bags and purses.
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.06 x 1.00 x 1800.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.41 Pounds

Amazon Price: $20.25 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #9

Strapworks Heavyweight Polypropylene Webbing - Heavy Duty Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, 2 Inch x 10 Yards - Khaki

Asin: B01KTVB9D6   |   Model: WSR-PRO-HWP-002-10Y-KAK   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-HWP-002-10Y-KAK   |   Ean: 0848862036986   |   UPC: 848862036986

Wide Variety Of Uses - Strapworks Polypropylene Webbing Is Tough With A Tensile Break Strength Of 1800 Pounds. It Measures .06 In Thickness And Is Available In A Variety Of Vibrant Colors.
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976.
Easy To Work With – This Flexible Webbing Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Made With A Tight Weave, It’S Tough And Aesthetically Pleasing. Use This Poly-Pro Strapping For Crafts, Gear Repair, And More.
Uv And Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water.

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water, UV resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this heavyweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more
  • UV AND FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Strapworks polypropylene webbing is tough with a tensile break strength of 1800 pounds. It measures .06 in thickness and is available in a variety of vibrant colors
  • EASY TO WORK WITH This flexible webbing is easy to manipulate and sew. Made with a tight weave, it s tough and aesthetically pleasing. Use this poly-pro strapping for crafts, gear repair, and more
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.09 x 2.00 x 360.00 Inches   |   Weight: 0.76 pounds

Warranty: None.

Amazon Price: $14.80 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #10

Strapworks Lightweight Polypropylene Webbing - Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair, Pet Collars, Crafts 1.5 Inch x 10 Yards - Black

Asin: B01KTVAYBE   |   Model: WSR-PRO-LWP-112-10Y-BLK   |   PartNumber: WSR-PRO-LWP-112-10Y-BLK   |   Ean: 0848862034722   |   UPC: 848862034722

Fade Resistant- Polypropylene Webbing Is Made From Thermoplastic Resins. The Material Is Resistant To Moisture, Acids, Oil And Grease. It Even Has Some Ability To Float On Water..
World Leader In Straps – Strapworks ​Is A Family Owned Company Based In Eugene, Oregon.​ We Have Been Producing The Highest-Quality Straps, Webbing, Tie-Downs And More Since 1976..
Wide Variety Of Uses - Polypro Strapping Is Easy To Manipulate And Sew. Use This Webbing To Create Nifty Pet Collars, Unique Clothing And Repair/Replace Straps On Bags And Purses..
1.5 Inch Webbing Facts – The 1.5 Inch Wide Polypropylene Webbing Is 0.04 Inches Thick. It Has A Breaking Strength Of 900 Pounds And A Melting Point Of 330 Degrees F..

Features

  • UTILITY WEBBING - This strapping is water resistant and won't stretch like nylon does. Suitable for outdoor use, this heavyweight webbing is a must-have when camping, boating, rafting and more.
  • 1.5 INCH WEBBING FACTS The 1.5 inch wide polypropylene webbing is 0.04 inches thick. It has a breaking strength of 900 pounds and a melting point of 330 degrees F.
  • FADE RESISTANT- Polypropylene webbing is made from thermoplastic resins. The material is resistant to moisture, acids, oil and grease. It even has some ability to float on water.
  • WIDE VARIETY OF USES - Polypro strapping is easy to manipulate and sew. Use this webbing to create nifty pet collars, unique clothing and repair/replace straps on bags and purses.
  • WORLD LEADER IN STRAPS Strapworks is a family owned company based in Eugene, Oregon. We have been producing the highest-quality straps, webbing, tie-downs and more since 1976.
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Strapworks   |   Manufacturer: Strapworks

Dimensions: 0.06 x 1.50 x 360.00 inches

Amazon Price: $13.05 | as of 05/02/2024 (9:03am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon





Looking For Something Else? Search

Home & Garden


Home Improvement


Industrial


Electronics


Office


Car & Automotive


Sporting Goods


Beauty Supplies


Health & Personal Care


Fashion


Toys and Hobby



Additional Categories


We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Certain content that appears on GistGear.com comes from Amazon services llc. This content is provided 'as is' and is subject to change or removal at any time.
Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Amazon product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.