Frontpage > Product > Pulsar Turbo Ptg30 Turbine Housing For 5455G 5855G 6255G Vband Inlet Vband Outlet 0.72A/R

Pulsar Turbo PTG30 Turbine Housing for 5455G 5855G 6255G Vband Inlet Vband Outlet 0.72A/R

Asin: B0BWRBS29M   |   Model: 194352605   |   PartNumber: 194352605   |   Ean: 0782917108801   |   UPC: 782917108801


As an Amazon Associate we earn a fee from qualifying purchases when you follow a link to Amazon from this page. We rank the products, but the links to Amazon are promotional.

Outlet Flange & Clamp, Inlet Flange & Clamp And Clamp Connet To Bearing Housing Included.
Fits For Garrett G30-660 G30-770 G30-900 Series Turbos.

Features

  • Direct-Bolt-On for Pulsar Turbos PTG30 5455G 5855G 6255G series turbos
  • Fits for Garrett G30-660 G30-770 G30-900 series turbos
  • Outlet Flange & Clamp, Inlet Flange & Clamp and Clamp Connet to Bearing Housing Included
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $199.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In stock Usually ships within 2 to 3 days.

See On Amazon




Similar To Pulsar Turbo PTG30 Turbine Housing

  #1

PULSAR GTX3582R GEN2 Turbocharger With 0.83A/R Dual V-BAND Turbine Housing

Asin: B09KKV9Q4F   |   Ean: 0732688982254   |   UPC: 732688982254

10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology.
0.83, 1.01 A/R Dual V-Band Turbine Housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band Outlet Etc. Turbine Housings In Option.
Inconel 713C Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel.
Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System,Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.

Features

  • Max Air Flow rate: ~85 lb/min, rated @ 880 FWHP,Horsepower rate: 450-900, Engine displacement range: 2.0L-4.5L
  • Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port
  • 10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology
  • Inconel 713c Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel
  • 0.83, 1.01 A/R dual v-band turbine housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band outlet etc. turbine housings in option
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $679.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #2

Pulsar Turbo PSR3582 GEN2 Turbocharger T51R Cover T3 Inlet V-BAND Outlet 0.82A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B0BZ4827MD   |   Model: 102135281=112135207+194335202   |   PartNumber: 102135281=112135207+194335202   |   Ean: 0726954902343   |   UPC: 726954902343

T51r Mod Compressor Cover Will Give Your Turbocharger The Classic Jet Spool/Whistle Sound.
0.83, 1.01 A/R Dual V-Band Turbine Housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band Outlet, Etc. Turbine Housings In Option.
10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713C Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~85 Lb/Min, Rated @ 450~900 Fwhp.

Features

  • PSR3582 GEN2 turbo, dual ball bearing system, T51R MOD 0.72A/R compressor housing T3 inlet, 0.82A/R turbine housing
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~85 lb/min, rated @ 450~900 FWHP
  • T51R Mod compressor cover will give your turbocharger the classic jet spool/whistle sound
  • 10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713c Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel
  • 0.83, 1.01 A/R dual v-band turbine housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band outlet, etc. turbine housings in option
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Warranty: Pulsar Turbo Systems warrants the product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 1-year from the date of original purchase

Amazon Price: $849.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #3

Pulsar Turbo Drop-in Replacement Turbine Wheel Shaft for 94-97 7.3L TP38 Turbo OBS Truck

Asin: B07SG717XP   |   Ean: 0767912630885   |   UPC: 767912630885

Fits 94-97 7.3L Obs Truck With Garrett Tp38 Turbo Only.
Stock Turbo Parts Fitment - No Modifications Required..

Features

  • High quality Inconel 713C turbine wheel
  • Stock turbo parts Fitment - No modifications required.
  • Fits 94-97 7.3L OBS truck with Garrett TP38 turbo ONLY
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Dimensions: 50.00 x 100.00 x 100.00 Centimeters

Amazon Price: $74.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #4

Pulsar Turbo PT/X30R GEN1 GEN2 Turbine Housing 0.63A/R T3(Open) Inlet Vband Outlet

Asin: B09R1M889R   |   UPC: 732688981547

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $129.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #5

Pulsar Turbo GTX2860R GEN2 DDB Turbocharger T25 0.64 A/R Turbine housing with Stamping Actuator 7.4psi

Asin: B09NPQ11ZQ   |   Model: 102128149   |   PartNumber: 102128149   |   Ean: 0732688983084   |   UPC: 732688983084

Inconel 713C 9-Blade Turbine Wheel,V-Band Flange Kit(S) For The Exhaust Housing Included.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~40 Lb/Min, Rated @ 475 Fwhp.
Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.
8 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology.

Features

  • Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System, T25 inlet 5 bolt outlet, 0.64 A/R Turbine housing with Stamping Actuator 7.4psi
  • 8 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology
  • Inconel 713c 9-blade Turbine Wheel,V-Band Flange kit(s) for the exhaust housing included
  • Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~40 lb/min, rated @ 475 FWHP
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Warranty: 1-year from the date of original purchase

Amazon Price: $614.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #6

Pulsar Turbo PT/X Series, PTG Series Oil Drain Flange Install Kit with 10AN Thread

Asin: B0B24K34VD   |   Model: PT/X series   |   PartNumber: PT/X series   |   Ean: 0781509832599   |   UPC: 781509832599

Integral Fitting Machined Into Flange.

Features

  • Excellent quality Extended billet aluminum oil drain flange, machined from solid
  • Integral fitting machined into flange
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Warranty: No warranty

Amazon Price: $32.00 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #7

Pulsar Turbo GTX3584R GEN2 Turbocharger With T3 Inlet V-BAND Outlet 0.82A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B09KLG1GF5   |   Ean: 0767912632346   |   UPC: 767912632346

0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.
0.83, 1.01 A/R Dual V-Band Turbine Housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band Outlet, Etc. Turbine Housings In Option.
10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713C Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel With “Rs” Blade Profile Design.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~90 Lb/Min, Rated @ 1000 Fwhp.

Features

  • GTX3584R GEN2, Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System, T3 inlet Vband outlet, 0.82A/R turbine housing
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~90 lb/min, rated @ 1000 FWHP
  • 0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port
  • 10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713c Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel with RS blade profile design
  • 0.83, 1.01 A/R dual v-band turbine housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band outlet, etc. turbine housings in option
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $649.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #8

Pulsar Turbo BLANKET for PT/X28 GEN1/2 T25 PTG25/PTG30 T25 PTG25/PTG30 VBAND IWG

Asin: B09FSPJV8H   |   Ean: 0732688981806   |   UPC: 732688981806

Inside Material: Flexible Metal; Outside Material: Volcanic Lava Rock.
Max Temperature Rating: 1200 °C.

Features

  • Fit for GT/X28 GEN1/2 T25 G25/G30 T25 G25/G30 VBAND IWG series turbine housing
  • Max Temperature Rating: 1200 C
  • Inside Material: Flexible Metal; Outside Material: Volcanic Lava Rock
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $49.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #9

Pulsar Turbo PSR3584 GEN2 Turbocharger T51R Cover T3 Inlet V-BAND Outlet 0.82A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B0BXKZHWMM   |   Model: 102135243=112135203+194335207   |   PartNumber: 102135243=112135203+194335207   |   Ean: 0782917109051   |   UPC: 782917109051

0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port, T51r Mod Will Give Your Turbocharger The Classic Jet Spool/Whistle Sound.
0.83, 1.01 A/R Dual V-Band Turbine Housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band Outlet, Etc. Turbine Housings In Option.
10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713C Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel With “Rs” Blade Profile Design.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~90 Lb/Min, Rated @ 1000 Fwhp.

Features

  • PSR3584 GEN2 turbo, dual ball bearing system, T51R MOD compressor housing T3 inlet, 0.82A/R turbine housing
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~90 lb/min, rated @ 1000 FWHP
  • 0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port, T51R Mod will give your turbocharger the classic jet spool/whistle sound
  • 10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713c Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel with RS blade profile design
  • 0.83, 1.01 A/R dual v-band turbine housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band outlet, etc. turbine housings in option
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Warranty: Pulsar Turbo Systems warrants the product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 1-year from the date of original purchase

Amazon Price: $849.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #10

Pulsar Turbo 94-03 7.3L GTP38 Turbo Rebuild Kit

Asin: B09CYQRZ51   |   Ean: 0781509831929   |   UPC: 781509831929

Fit For 94-03 7.3L Turbo Tp38 Gtp38.

Features

  • Stock turbo parts Fitment No modifications required.
  • Fit for 94-03 7.3L Turbo TP38 GTP38
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Warranty: Please note that individual components, rebuild kits, and upgrade kits are not covered by the warranty ONCE INSTALLED. This is due to our inability to determine the pre-existing condition of the turbocharger before the rebuild or installation process, as well as our inability to guarantee proper re-balancing and assembly of the turbochargers.

Amazon Price: $39.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #11

PULSAR Turbo Rebuild Kit Turbine Wheel Shaft for 94-97 7.3 OBS Truck TP38 Turbo

Asin: B07SJ8XLFP   |   Ean: 0767912630908   |   UPC: 767912630908

Staggered Step Gap Seal Rings On The Compressor And Turbine Ends For A Better Seal.
Fits 1994-1997 7.3L Obs Truck With Garrett Tp38 Turbo Only.
Twin Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings.
360 Degree Cnc Machined Brass Thrust Bearing For Better Durability.

Features

  • High quality Inconel 713C turbine wheel
  • 360 degree CNC machined brass thrust bearing for better durability
  • Staggered step gap seal rings on the compressor and turbine ends for a better seal
  • Twin hydrodynamic journal bearings
  • Fits 1994-1997 7.3L OBS truck with Garrett TP38 Turbo ONLY
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Amazon Price: $104.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #12

pulsar turbo S400 T4 Turbo 4" Stainless Steel Flange Clamp Kit

Asin: B088PZ4VZ5   |   Ean: 0767912631790   |   UPC: 767912631790

High-Quality 304 Stainless Steel Clamp.
Fits 4" Od Tubing, Slip&Weld.
High-Quality 304 Stainless Steel Full Billet Flange.

Features

  • 4'' V-Band Flange & Clamp for all Borg-Warner S400 T4 Turbine housings
  • High-Quality 304 Stainless Steel Full Billet Flange
  • High-Quality 304 Stainless steel Clamp
  • Fits 4 OD Tubing, Slip&Weld
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Warranty: YES

Amazon Price: $39.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #13

Pulsar Turbo BLANKET for GT/X30 GEN1/2 GT/X35 GEN1/2 GTX3584RSS GEN2 G25/G30 T3/G35 T3 VBAND

Asin: B09FSJ8FNQ   |   Ean: 0767912632483   |   UPC: 767912632483

Max Temperature Rating: 1200 °C.
Material:Inside: Flexible Metal, Outside: Volcanic Lava Rock.

Features

  • Fit for:GT/X30 GEN1/2 GT/X35 GEN1/2 GTX3584RS GEN2 G25/G30 T3/G35 T3 Vband series turbine housing
  • Material:Inside: Flexible Metal, Outside: Volcanic Lava Rock
  • Max Temperature Rating: 1200 C
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $49.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #14

Pulsar Turbo PT/X35R PSR3576 PSR3582 Turbine Housing 0.85A/R T4 Divided Inlet Vband Outlet

Asin: B0BX33SB42   |   Model: 194335227   |   PartNumber: 194335227   |   Ean: 0782917108887   |   UPC: 782917108887

Fits For Garrett Gt/X35 Gen1 Gen2 Gtx3576r Gtx3582r Turbos.
Clamps And Bolts To Connect To Bearing Housing Included.

Features

  • Direct-Bolt-On for Pulsar Turbo PT/X35 series PSR3576 PSR3582 turbos
  • Clamps and Bolts to Connect to Bearing Housing Included
  • Fits for Garrett GT/X35 Gen1 Gen2 GTX3576R GTX3582R turbos
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $179.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #15

Turbo Lab America HX35 Turbine Housing

Asin: B07GZ3WVS5

Non Wastegated.
Includes 3" Vband Flange And Clamp.
T3 Flange Single Scroll.
Fits Hx35 60Mm X 70Mm Turbine Wheel.

Features

  • Light weight only 10 lbs
  • Fits HX35 60mm x 70mm turbine wheel
  • Non wastegated
  • T3 flange single scroll
  • Includes 3 vband flange and clamp
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Turbo Lab Of America   |   Manufacturer: Turbo Lab America

Amazon Price: $175.00 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #16

Pulsar Turbo Power Stroke 6.0 Duramax 6.6 Turbo Upgrade Rebuild Repair Kit 360?LLY LBZ 37VA

Asin: B0C3VDHVFY   |   Model: 150337101-1   |   PartNumber: 150337101-1   |   Ean: 0726954902954   |   UPC: 726954902954

2004.5-2007 Chevy/Gmc Duramax 6.6 Lly/Lbz Silverado/Sierra.
Stock Turbo Parts Fitment - No Modifications Required.
2003-2007 Power Stroke 6.0 F250 F350 F450 F550 Super Duty.

Features

  • Fit for Power Stroke 6.0/duramax 6.6 GT3782VA/GT3788VA turboDUTY.
  • 2003-2007 Power Stroke 6.0 F250 F350 F450 F550 SUPER DUTY
  • 2004.5-2007 CHEVY/GMC DURAMAX 6.6 LLY/LBZ SILVERADO/SIERRA
  • Stock turbo parts Fitment - No modifications required
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Warranty: 1-year

Amazon Price: $39.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #17

Pulsar Turbo Oil Feed Flange for G40 G42 G45 G57 Series Turbos

Asin: B0BFPL3JLL   |   Model: oil feed flange   |   PartNumber: oil feed flange   |   Ean: 0782917107644   |   UPC: 782917107644

(Two Units) M8x1.25 Bolts.
Pulsar Turbo Pro Series, Including G57-200(Pro88) G57-2550(Pro98) G57-300(Pro106).
Pulsar Turbo Ptg Series, Including G40-900(6270G) G40-1150(7170G) G42-1200(7375G) G42-1450)7975G G45-1500(7782G).
(One Unit) Oil Inlet Feed O-Ring.

Features

  • PSR 0.065-inch port oil feed flange with integrated -4 AN
  • (one unit) Oil inlet feed O-Ring
  • (two units) M8X1.25 Bolts
  • Pulsar Turbo PTG Series, including G40-900(6270G) G40-1150(7170G) G42-1200(7375G) G42-1450)7975G G45-1500(7782G)
  • Pulsar Turbo PRO Series, including G57-200(PRO88) G57-2550(PRO98) G57-300(PRO106)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Pulsar Turbo Systems   |   Manufacturer: Pulsar Turbo Systems

Warranty: No warranty

Amazon Price: $29.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #18

Pulsar Turbo G30-900 DDB Turbocharger Dual V-band 0.83A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B09M5SPMHK   |   Ean: 0732688982766   |   UPC: 732688982766

9 Blade G-Aero Inconel 713C Turbine Wheel.
Anti-Surge Ported-Shroud Compressor Inlet, Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.
9 Blade G-Aero Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology.

Features

  • Dual ceramic ball bearing system provides optimal turbo response & better durability by reducing the shaft-motion
  • 9 Blade G-Aero billet compressor wheel with extended tapered tip technology
  • 9 Blade G-Aero Inconel 713c turbine wheel
  • Anti-Surge ported-shroud compressor inlet, cover integrated with the speed sensor port
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $996.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #19

Pulsar Turbo GTX3076R GEN2 Dual Ball Bearing Turbocharger with T3 Inlet V-BAND Outlet 0.63A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B0B58SKWN1   |   Ean: 0732688981318   |   UPC: 732688981318

Inconel 713C 10 Blade Turbine Wheel, V-Band Flange Kit(S) For The Exhaust Housing Included.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~65 Lb/Min, Rated @ 750 Fwhp.
Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.
9 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology.

Features

  • Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System
  • 9 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology
  • Inconel 713c 10 Blade Turbine Wheel, V-Band Flange kit(s) for the exhaust housing included
  • Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~65 lb/min, rated @ 750 FWHP
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $639.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #20

Pulsar Turbo GTX3584R GEN2 Turbocharger With T4 Inlet V-BAND Outlet 0.82A/R Turbine Housing

Asin: B09KLLVJ4Q   |   Ean: 0732688982278   |   UPC: 732688982278

0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated With The Speed Sensor Port.
0.83, 1.01 A/R Dual V-Band Turbine Housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band Outlet, Etc. Turbine Housings In Option.
10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel With Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713C Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel With “Rs” Blade Profile Design.
Max Air Flow Rate: ~90 Lb/Min, Rated @ 1000 Fwhp.

Features

  • GTX3584RS GEN2, Dual Ceramic Ball Bearing System, T4 inlet Vband outlet, 0.82A/R turbine housing
  • Max Air Flow rate: ~90 lb/min, rated @ 1000 FWHP
  • 0.72A/R Gen2 Cover Integrated with the Speed Sensor Port
  • 10 Blade Gen2 Billet Compressor Wheel with Extended Tapered Tip Technology, Inconel 713c Gen2 9 Blade Turbine Wheel with RS blade profile design
  • 0.83, 1.01 A/R dual v-band turbine housing, T3 0.63, 0.82 V-Band outlet, etc. turbine housings in option
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: PSR   |   Manufacturer: PSRCRBT

Amazon Price: $649.99 | as of 05/18/2024 (5:11pm pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon





Looking For Something Else? Search

Home & Garden


Home Improvement


Industrial


Electronics


Office


Car & Automotive


Sporting Goods


Beauty Supplies


Health & Personal Care


Fashion


Toys and Hobby



Additional Categories


We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Certain content that appears on GistGear.com comes from Amazon services llc. This content is provided 'as is' and is subject to change or removal at any time.
Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Amazon product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.