Frontpage > Product > Xc/Enduro Tires Wire Bead Double Fighter Iii 26 X 1.9 Bw

XC/Enduro Tires Wire Bead Double Fighter III 26 X 1.9 BW

Asin: B0144SEKRW   |   Model: 1012654000   |   PartNumber: 1012654000   |   Ean: 4019238709858


As an Amazon Associate we earn a fee from qualifying purchases when you follow a link to Amazon from this page. We rank the products, but the links to Amazon are promotional.

Mesh Sidewall Design.
Wire Bead.

Features

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 2.00 x 26.00 x 26.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.22 Pounds

Warranty: 1 Year Manufacturer

Amazon Price: $27.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock
List Price: $39.95

See On Amazon




Similar To XC Enduro Tires Wire Bead

  #1

XC/Enduro Tires Wire Bead Cross King 29 x 2.2

Asin: B01FK372KC   |   Model: 1012903602   |   PartNumber: 1012903602   |   Ean: 4019238025026, 4019238658491

Etrto Measurements: 55 - 622.
Suitable For Mountainbikes.
Model: Cross King Wire.
Color: Black.

Features

  • Wheel Size: 29 Inch
  • Color: Black
  • ETRTO measurements: 55 - 622
  • Model: Cross King Wire
  • Suitable for Mountainbikes
  • See more on Amazon...

First Available: 04/04/2018

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 2.00 x 29.00 x 29.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.65 Pounds

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $25.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $38.95

See On Amazon




  #2

CST Camber Wire Bead Tire, 26-Inch x 2.1

Asin: B002SG17BU   |   Model: TB69953000   |   PartNumber: TB69953000   |   Ean: 6933882507340

Built To Take Punishment And Rugged.
Single Compound Design.
Weight: 660G (26X2.1 Wire), 680G (26X2.25 Wire).
27Tpi Construction.
High Quality And Affordable.

Features

  • Tires for all your cycling needs
  • High quality and affordable
  • Built to take punishment and rugged
  • 27tpi construction
  • Single compound design
  • Weight: 660g (26x2.1 wire), 680g (26x2.25 wire)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: CST

Dimensions: 0.03 x 0.03 x 0.08 inches   |   Weight: 1.10 Pounds

Amazon Price: $14.50 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #3

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 29 x 2.30 Ruban Black/Black Reflex Skin SL

Asin: B08WPKMX5S   |   Model: 709638   |   PartNumber: 709638   |   Ean: 4019238048636

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 2.00 x 29.00 x 29.00 Inches   |   Weight: 1.87 pounds

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $32.04 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $38.95

See On Amazon




  #4

CST Czar Comp 650 x 23 Tire Wire Bead Black/Black

Asin: B001GFLKX4   |   Model: CSTTB51759000   |   PartNumber: CSTTB51759000   |   Ean: 6933882506893

Built To Take Punishment And Rugged.
High Quality And Affordable.

Features

  • Tires for all your cycling needs
  • High quality and affordable
  • Built to take punishment and rugged
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: CST

Weight: 0.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $32.42 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #5

Trail King Sport Mountain Bike Tire, Wire Bead 26 x 2.4 BW

Asin: B01M1N665T   |   Model: 150283   |   PartNumber: 150283   |   Ean: 4019238788266

Enduro Ready – The Trail King Shines On Enduro Bikes And “All Mountain” Bikes With Travel Greater Than 140Mm.
Sport Wire Bead Version.
Trail Ride Companion – Durable Casing And Long-Lasting Tread For Sporty Amateur Riders.
Trail Specific Traction – The Knob Design And Specific Placement Guarantee Versatile Traction.

Features

  • Mesh Sidewall The mesh sidewall design surrounding the Trail King Sport offers excellent puncture protection
  • Trail Specific Traction The knob design and specific placement guarantee versatile traction
  • Enduro Ready The Trail King shines on Enduro bikes and All Mountain bikes with travel greater than 140mm
  • Trail Ride Companion Durable casing and long-lasting tread for sporty amateur riders
  • Sport Wire Bead Version
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 13.00 x 4.00 x 8.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.22 pounds

Warranty: 2 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $37.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #6

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 29 x 2.30 E Ruban Plus Black/Black Reflex Skin SL

Asin: B08WPF81B5   |   Model: 709650   |   PartNumber: 709650   |   Ean: 4019238048827

Plus Breaker - Between The Tread And The Carcass, A Puncture Protection Of Highly Elastic Special Rubber Is Used. Plus Breaker Guarantees Maximum Safety Without Negatively Affecting The Cycle Properties Of The Tire. The Consistency Of The Breaker Has Been Adjusted So That The Tire Does Not Feel Spongy When Cornering.
Suitable For E-Bikes - Or Our E-Bike Tire We Fall Back On Over 100 Years’ Experience With Moped And Motorcycle Tires. All Of Our City/Trekking Tires Are Rated To A Standard Speed Of At Least 25 Km/H. Those Tires Marked E50 Are Also Certified For S-Pedelecs. With Their High Quality Structure, Puncture Protection Is High And The Rolling Resistance Is Low Offering Protection From Premature Wear Brought About By The Additional Driving Force.
Polyx Breaker - The Extremely Resistant Polyester Fibre Is Woven Tightly Crosswise. In This Way, A Very High Fabric Density Is Reached Which Not Only Makes The Breaker More Resistant To Foreign Objects But Is Also Especially Resistant To Punctures. The Rolling Resistance Is Also Not Negatively Affected By The Polyx Breaker.

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • PolyX Breaker - The extremely resistant polyester fibre is woven tightly crosswise. In this way, a very high fabric density is reached which not only makes the Breaker more resistant to foreign objects but is also especially resistant to punctures. The rolling resistance is also not negatively affected by the PolyX Breaker
  • Plus Breaker - Between the tread and the carcass, a puncture protection of highly elastic special rubber is used. Plus Breaker guarantees maximum safety without negatively affecting the cycle properties of the tire. The consistency of the breaker has been adjusted so that the tire does not feel spongy when cornering
  • Suitable for E-Bikes - or our E-Bike tire we fall back on over 100 years experience with moped and motorcycle tires. All of our city/trekking tires are rated to a standard speed of at least 25 km/h. Those tires marked e50 are also certified for S-Pedelecs. With their high quality structure, puncture protection is high and the rolling resistance is low offering protection from premature wear brought about by the additional driving force
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 2.00 x 29.00 x 29.00 inches

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $34.99 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #7

CST Rock Hawk Wire Bead Tire, 26-Inch x 2.4

Asin: B00FNY1QIS   |   Model: TB74175200   |   PartNumber: TB74175200   |   Ean: 6933882514539

Weight: 949G (26X2.25 Wire), 1043G (26X2.4 Wire), 1037G (29X2.25 Wire), 1137G (29X2.4 Wire).
Single Compound Design.

Features

  • 27tpi construction
  • Single compound design
  • Weight: 949g (26x2.25 wire), 1043g (26x2.4 wire), 1037g (29x2.25 wire), 1137g (29x2.4 wire)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: CST

Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.40 inches   |   Weight: 0.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $35.40 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #8

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 26 x 2.30 E Ruban Plus Black/Black Skin SL

Asin: B0918QTD3Z   |   Model: 709643   |   PartNumber: 709643   |   Ean: 4019238048919

Plus Breaker - Between The Tread And The Carcass, A Puncture Protection Of Highly Elastic Special Rubber Is Used. Plus Breaker Guarantees Maximum Safety Without Negatively Affecting The Cycle Properties Of The Tire. The Consistency Of The Breaker Has Been Adjusted So That The Tire Does Not Feel Spongy When Cornering.
Suitable For E-Bikes - Or Our E-Bike Tire We Fall Back On Over 100 Years’ Experience With Moped And Motorcycle Tires. All Of Our City/Trekking Tires Are Rated To A Standard Speed Of At Least 25 Km/H. Those Tires Marked E50 Are Also Certified For S-Pedelecs. With Their High Quality Structure, Puncture Protection Is High And The Rolling Resistance Is Low Offering Protection From Premature Wear Brought About By The Additional Driving Force.
Polyx Breaker - The Extremely Resistant Polyester Fibre Is Woven Tightly Crosswise. In This Way, A Very High Fabric Density Is Reached Which Not Only Makes The Breaker More Resistant To Foreign Objects But Is Also Especially Resistant To Punctures. The Rolling Resistance Is Also Not Negatively Affected By The Polyx Breaker.

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • PolyX Breaker - The extremely resistant polyester fibre is woven tightly crosswise. In this way, a very high fabric density is reached which not only makes the Breaker more resistant to foreign objects but is also especially resistant to punctures. The rolling resistance is also not negatively affected by the PolyX Breaker
  • Plus Breaker - Between the tread and the carcass, a puncture protection of highly elastic special rubber is used. Plus Breaker guarantees maximum safety without negatively affecting the cycle properties of the tire. The consistency of the breaker has been adjusted so that the tire does not feel spongy when cornering
  • Suitable for E-Bikes - or our E-Bike tire we fall back on over 100 years experience with moped and motorcycle tires. All of our city/trekking tires are rated to a standard speed of at least 25 km/h. Those tires marked e50 are also certified for S-Pedelecs. With their high quality structure, puncture protection is high and the rolling resistance is low offering protection from premature wear brought about by the additional driving force
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 26.00 x 26.00 x 2.30 inches   |   Weight: 1.79 pounds

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $43.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $46.95

See On Amazon




  #9

CST Crucible Wire Bead Tire, 700cm x 42

Asin: B00FNY21IC   |   Model: TB96415000   |   PartNumber: TB96415000   |   Ean: 6933882510371

Single Compound Design.
Weight: (505G (26X1.75), 504G (700X32).
Kevlar Inside Puncture Protection And Reflective Sidewall.
Max 65Psi (26X1.75), 75Psi (700C).

Features

  • 60tpi construction
  • Max 65psi (26x1.75), 75psi (700c)
  • Single compound design
  • Kevlar Inside puncture protection and reflective sidewall
  • Weight: (505g (26x1.75), 504g (700x32)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: CST

Dimensions: 4.00 x 10.00 x 10.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.63 pounds

Amazon Price: $31.91 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #10

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 29 x 2.60 Ruban Black/Black Reflex Skin SL

Asin: B08WPTY5RS   |   Model: 709640   |   PartNumber: 709640   |   Ean: 4019238048650

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 3.00 x 29.00 x 29.00 inches   |   Weight: 2.01 Pounds

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $38.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #11

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 29 x 2.10 Ruban Black/Black Reflex Skin SL

Asin: B08XZ6FSPW   |   Model: 709636   |   PartNumber: 709636   |   Ean: 4019238048612

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 2.00 x 29.00 x 29.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.55 pounds

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $35.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $38.95

See On Amazon




  #12

Mountain King Sport MTB Wire Bead Bike Tire - 26 x 2.2

Asin: B01M109HVQ   |   Model: 150285   |   PartNumber: 150285   |   Ean: 4019238024999, 4019238788280

Trail Ready – Not Stingy On Grip, Ideal For Full-Suspension Trail Bikes.
Sport Wire Bead Version.
Excellent Quality For Sports Level Use.
Maximum Traction – The Snappy Central Knobs Design And Grippy Outer Knobs Guarantee Traction.

Features

  • Mesh Sidewall The mesh sidewall design surrounding the Mountain King Sport offers excellent puncture protection
  • Maximum Traction The snappy central knobs design and grippy outer knobs guarantee traction
  • Trail Ready Not stingy on grip, ideal for full-suspension trail bikes
  • Excellent quality for sports level use
  • Sport Wire Bead Version
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continetal

Dimensions: 26.00 x 26.00 x 2.20 inches   |   Weight: 0.22 pounds

Warranty: 2 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $47.99 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #13

SE Bikes Cub 20 x 2.0 BMX OEM Replacement All Terrain Dirt Street Wire Bead Two Bike Tire Pair (Black)

Asin: B08C9CPMV5   |   Ean: 0785749197913   |   UPC: 785749197913

Features

Brand: SE-Racing   |   Manufacturer: SE-Racing

Dimensions: 31.97 x 31.97 x 1.38 inches   |   Weight: 2.00 pounds

Amazon Price: $41.95 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #14

Continental Gatorskin Wire Bead Road Bike Tire

Asin: B000NGT2VY   |   Model: FBA_C1010223   |   PartNumber: FBA_C1010223   |   Ean: 0051342098255, 4019238334630   |   UPC: 051342098255

The Only Tyre For Your Winter / High Mileage Bike.
*Please Note: Product Tag May Be Labeled As "Ultra Gatorskin".
Aramid Belt Under Tread.
Duraskin Fabric Makes This One Long Lasting Tire.

Features

  • Kevlar belt under the tread for cut and puncture protection
  • DuraSkin fabric makes this one long lasting tire
  • THE only tyre for your winter / high mileage bike
  • Aramid belt under tread
  • *Please Note: Product tag may be labeled as Ultra Gatorskin
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 1.00 x 26.00 x 26.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.64 Pounds

Amazon Price: $45.93 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS
List Price: $58.95

See On Amazon




  #15

Continental Race King - Sport Wire Bead 29 x 2.2 Black

Asin: B01FK359T8   |   Model: 150156   |   PartNumber: 150156   |   Ean: 4019238658583

Dimension: 29 X 2.2 In.
Pure Grip Compound.
Psi: 50-65.
Low Rolling Resistance, Good Self-Damping And Low Weight Make It The Right Choice For All Race Bikes.

Features

  • A classic competition tire that feels great for cross country or marathons
  • Low rolling resistance, good self-damping and low weight make it the right choice for all race bikes
  • Dimension: 29 x 2.2 In
  • PSI: 50-65
  • Pure grip compound
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.22 pounds

Amazon Price: $54.99 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #16

Continental Gatorskin Wire Bead Tire Black, 700X25

Asin: B01A5QUC9M   |   Model: 1012887800   |   PartNumber: 1012887800   |   Ean: 4019238334661

Casing: Polyx Breaker.
Psi: [700C X 23Mm] 120, [700C X 25Mm] 120, [700C X 28Mm] 116.
Protection: Duraskin.
Type: Clincher.

Features

  • Size: 700c x 23mm, 700c x 25mm, 700c x 28mm
  • Type: clincher
  • Casing: PolyX Breaker
  • Protection: DuraSkin
  • PSI: [700c x 23mm] 120, [700c x 25mm] 120, [700c x 28mm] 116
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continental

Dimensions: 5.00 x 30.00 x 14.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.65 pounds

Amazon Price: $42.23 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #17

CST Caldera Wire Bead Tire, 700cm x 25

Asin: B003R0EOQQ   |   Model: TB86464000   |   PartNumber: TB86464000   |   Ean: 6933882508101

Built To Take Punishment And Rugged.
Weight: 330G (700X25 Wire) 400G (700X28 Wire).
Max 110Psi (700X25), 100Psi (700X28).
Single Compound Design.
27Tpi Construction.
High Quality And Affordable.

Features

  • Tires for all your cycling needs
  • High quality and affordable
  • Built to take punishment and rugged
  • 27tpi construction
  • Max 110psi (700x25), 100psi (700x28)
  • Single compound design
  • Weight: 330g (700x25 wire) 400g (700x28 wire)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: CST

Dimensions: 1.00 x 27.00 x 27.00 inches   |   Weight: 0.00 Pounds

Amazon Price: $18.00 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #18

CST Cheyenne Wire Bead Tire, 26-Inch x 2.1

Asin: B0039V09S0   |   Model: TB70128000   |   PartNumber: TB70128000   |   Ean: 6933882505582

Built To Take Punishment And Rugged.
Single Compound Design.
Weight: 660G (26X2.1 Wire).
27Tpi Construction.
High Quality And Affordable.

Features

  • Tires for all your cycling needs
  • High quality and affordable
  • Built to take punishment and rugged
  • 27tpi construction
  • Single compound design
  • Weight: 660g (26x2.1 wire)
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: CST   |   Manufacturer: Cyclone Bicycle

Dimensions: 1.50 x 26.00 x 26.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.64 pounds

Amazon Price: $42.00 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon




  #19

XC/Enduro Tires Wirebead 29 x 2.60 E Ruban Plus Black/Black Reflex Skin SL

Asin: B08XZ6ZYSD   |   Model: 709652   |   PartNumber: 709652   |   Ean: 4019238048810

Plus Breaker - Between The Tread And The Carcass, A Puncture Protection Of Highly Elastic Special Rubber Is Used. Plus Breaker Guarantees Maximum Safety Without Negatively Affecting The Cycle Properties Of The Tire. The Consistency Of The Breaker Has Been Adjusted So That The Tire Does Not Feel Spongy When Cornering.
Suitable For E-Bikes - Or Our E-Bike Tire We Fall Back On Over 100 Years’ Experience With Moped And Motorcycle Tires. All Of Our City/Trekking Tires Are Rated To A Standard Speed Of At Least 25 Km/H. Those Tires Marked E50 Are Also Certified For S-Pedelecs. With Their High Quality Structure, Puncture Protection Is High And The Rolling Resistance Is Low Offering Protection From Premature Wear Brought About By The Additional Driving Force.
Polyx Breaker - The Extremely Resistant Polyester Fibre Is Woven Tightly Crosswise. In This Way, A Very High Fabric Density Is Reached Which Not Only Makes The Breaker More Resistant To Foreign Objects But Is Also Especially Resistant To Punctures. The Rolling Resistance Is Also Not Negatively Affected By The Polyx Breaker.

Features

  • PureGrip Compound - This new rubber mix, given the self explanatory name PureGrip , is ranked just behind our BlackChili Compound and is being used in our performance products both in the road and mountain bike sectors. Whilst providing great grip, it is also long lasting and highly durable both characteristics of Continental tires, which are exclusively manufactured in the factory in Hefei (Asia)
  • PolyX Breaker - The extremely resistant polyester fibre is woven tightly crosswise. In this way, a very high fabric density is reached which not only makes the Breaker more resistant to foreign objects but is also especially resistant to punctures. The rolling resistance is also not negatively affected by the PolyX Breaker
  • Plus Breaker - Between the tread and the carcass, a puncture protection of highly elastic special rubber is used. Plus Breaker guarantees maximum safety without negatively affecting the cycle properties of the tire. The consistency of the breaker has been adjusted so that the tire does not feel spongy when cornering
  • Suitable for E-Bikes - or our E-Bike tire we fall back on over 100 years experience with moped and motorcycle tires. All of our city/trekking tires are rated to a standard speed of at least 25 km/h. Those tires marked e50 are also certified for S-Pedelecs. With their high quality structure, puncture protection is high and the rolling resistance is low offering protection from premature wear brought about by the additional driving force
  • See more on Amazon...

Brand: Continental   |   Manufacturer: Continential

Dimensions: 2.60 x 29.00 x 29.00 Inches

Warranty: 1 year manufacturer

Amazon Price: $38.92 | as of 06/08/2024 (5:35am pst) *DETAILS

See On Amazon





Looking For Something Else? Search

Home & Garden


Home Improvement


Industrial


Electronics


Office


Car & Automotive


Sporting Goods


Beauty Supplies


Health & Personal Care


Fashion


Toys and Hobby



Additional Categories


We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Certain content that appears on GistGear.com comes from Amazon services llc. This content is provided 'as is' and is subject to change or removal at any time.
Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Amazon product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.